LIVING FIREWISE
WILDFIRE
SAFETY IN THE WILDLAND / URBAN INTERFACE
The Wildland
/ Urban Interface is where homes and businesses meet the forest and is
a most dangerous place during a wildfire. It is here that a forest
fire can become a house fire and a house fire can become a forest fire.
Many homes are lost each year to wildland fires and it's not just a Western
Problem. Few people realize that there are actually more wildfires
in the Eastern United States than in the Western US. This is because
the fires in the West are more publicized by the news media and granted,
Western fires are often very large, burning for several days. The
Eastern US, however, often sees fires that are just as large and can also
burn for several days. Yes, the danger of loosing one's home to a
wildfire is very real in the East as well. It can and does happen.
This danger is why the FireWise initiative was created by the National
Wildland / Urban Interface Fire Program. Too many homes were being
lost and too many people were injured or killed in interface fires.
Educating the public was the only way to gain control over the situation.
FireWise is more than just an educational program; it is an attitude and
a lifestyle whereby one can curtail the danger of losing ones life or home
to wildfire. To take this to the public, where it needed to be, the
FireWise Communities program was launched to provide incentives to homeowners
and developers to adopt FireWise practices.
Some basic ways the average homeowner can be FireWise include:
-
Clear trees from around
your home so there are no trunks within 50' or branches within 30' of your
home (Pines, Spruces, and Hemlocks 75' and 50').
-
Stack fire wood at least
50' from your home.
-
Keep your roofs and
rain gutters clean and free of leaves and branches.
-
Clean out from under
and enclose spaces under decks, porches, and raised patios.
-
If you have a fireplace,
put a metal screen (1/4" or smaller mesh) over the chimney.
-
Place metal screening
over vents and windows.
-
Be sure there is enough
hose on an outdoor spigot to reach around your entire home with enough
flow and pressure to reach the roof.
-
Ensure your driveway
is wide enough (at least 12') and clear of low branches to allow large
fire apparatus unimpeded access to your home.
This is not a complete
list. For additional information click the links below.
Also visit the FIREWISE
LANDSCAPING multimedia site
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